Archaeologists in Spain have found an historic settlement that they consider burned down abruptly and that the hearth was not spontaneous however organized.
The journal журнала Frontiers in Environmental Archeology notes that archaeologists lately found the settlement on the outskirts of town of Belver di Cerdania, which was occupied by Carthage throughout Hannibal’s marketing campaign in opposition to Rome within the late third century B.C. The military burned.
Oriol Vera, a researcher on the Autonomous College of Barcelona, stated: “This was not spontaneous, however very successfully organized. The hearth burned down all of the buildings and killed pets.”
Specialists got here to this conclusion whereas finding out the stays of an Iron Age settlement lately found on the outskirts of town of Belver de Cerdanha. It seems that after the settlement was destroyed, an historic Roman fortress was constructed as a substitute.
Researchers lately studied intimately the stays of buildings constructed on the settlement within the fourth and third centuries BC, earlier than Roman rule over your complete Iberian Peninsula. The eye of specialists was drawn to {a partially} burned two-story home, inside which they discovered the stays of animals, work instruments, family utensils and jewellery.
Underneath the collapsed roof of the home, researchers discovered quite a few bones belonging to 6 pets, together with a horse, a sheep and a goat. As well as, they discovered some textile trade instruments, a pickaxe, kitchen utensils and gold earrings in a small clay pot.
“Our reconstructions present that the home and your complete settlement had been destroyed so abruptly that the residents didn’t even have time to open the door to save lots of the animals,” Oriolvera stated. “In fact, the hearth could have been sudden, however the hidden valuables counsel that the inhabitants of this settlement had been awaiting an enemy invasion.” This perception is supported by the massive variety of animals on this small fenced space.
Radiocarbon measurements present that the hearth occurred on the finish of the third century BC, as Hannibal’s military crossed the Pyrenees and headed towards Rome from the north. Due to this fact, archaeologists consider that the settlement was burned by Carthaginian troops throughout this battle as a result of it was positioned on a hill and was undefended. The Romans took this flaw into consideration and constructed a fortress on its web site after their legions captured the Iberian Peninsula.
