June 10 (IPS) – Thirty years have handed for the reason that Program of Motion of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement (ICPD30) was adopted in Cairo, altering coverage and pondering on inhabitants and improvement points.
Throughout this crucial 12 months, MPs engaged within the 30-year assessment, recognizing that whereas vital progress has been made, it’s also threatened by crises on a number of fronts, together with the rollback of girls and women’ rights and selections and the impression of coronavirus. sick.
Regional parliamentarians will meet this week on the sidelines of the third Dushanbe Decade of Water Motion Convention within the Republic of Tajikistan.
Subjects on the agenda embody demographic change, gender equality, youth empowerment, water shortage and local weather change, which is able to function milestones for the United Nations Local weather Change Convention (COP29) to be held in Baku in November 2024.
Earlier than the assembly, IPS visited Mavsuma M. Muini, Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Tajikistan (Parliament).
IPS: What function are folks seen taking part in in combating local weather change and making certain water shortage doesn’t worsen?
M. Muini Season: The Program of Motion of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement has laid basis for multilateral cooperation in the whole subject of inhabitants points. The doc, adopted in Cairo in 1994, stays related and applicable within the context of up to date demographic processes.
With the adoption of the ICPD Program of Motion, governments set out an bold agenda to realize inclusive, equitable and sustainable international improvement and to supply for gender equality and girls’s empowerment, poverty discount, and elevated entry to well being and training. alternatives and vital enhancements in environmental sustainability. The ICPD Program of Motion is a milestone within the historical past of human rights, ladies’s empowerment and sustainable improvement.
Consistent with the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement agenda, we should now mobilize our constituencies and governments to implement the methods, rules, objectives and targets recognized within the Program of Motion associated to demography, local weather change, water and meals safety and growing entry to renewable vitality. index. Extra concrete and inclusive local weather options should be accelerated and scaled as much as obtain the Sustainable Improvement Targets (SDGs) and the Paris Settlement on Local weather Change.
Environmental challenges reminiscent of international local weather change, prompted largely by unsustainable manufacturing and consumption patterns, are exacerbating threats to the well-being of future generations. This example is exacerbated by the rise and frequency of utmost climate occasions reminiscent of droughts and floods, which put stress on our ecosystems and have catastrophic penalties for international meals safety.
In view of the above, the Republic of Tajikistan has proposed water initiatives with the help of the United Nations Common Meeting, together with declaring 2003 because the Worldwide Yr of Freshwater, 2005-2015 because the Worldwide Decade of Motion “Water for Life”, and 2013 2018-2028 because the Worldwide Yr of Freshwater. The “Worldwide Yr of Water Cooperation” and the designation of 2018-2028 because the Worldwide Decade of Motion on “Water for Sustainable Improvement” have strengthened the worldwide neighborhood’s consciousness of the necessity to transfer away from discussions about water for sustainable improvement. The Worldwide Decade of Motion “Water for Life”, the Worldwide Yr of Water Cooperation in 2013 and the Worldwide Decade of Motion “Water for Sustainable Improvement” from 2018 to 2028 have strengthened the dialogue and expression of the worldwide neighborhood’s wants for all times and new strategic objectives proposed by mankind.
Addressing the World Water Discussion board in Istanbul, President Emomali Rahmon of the Republic of Tajikistan proposed revising basic worldwide authorized paperwork within the subject of water assets administration, making an allowance for trendy necessities and challenges. He additionally took the initiative to declare 2012 because the Worldwide Yr of Water Diplomacy to strengthen cooperation in resolving water relations.
As local weather change turns into more and more evident in numerous areas world wide, fixing water issues on a worldwide scale turns into extra advanced. The Republic of Tajikistan realizes that local weather change is a serious problem going through water assets. The President of the Republic of Tajikistan proposed to declare 2025 because the Worldwide Yr of Glacier Safety, set up a World Glacier Safety Day, and set up a particular belief fund below the United Nations to advertise glacier safety.
On December 14, 2022, the 77th United Nations Common Meeting unanimously adopted a decision proposed by the Republic of Tajikistan to declare 2025 because the Worldwide Yr for Glacier Conservation. It’s distinctive in that it concurrently proclaims an Worldwide Day and an Worldwide Yr for Glacier Conservation. All these efforts of the Honorable President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, are characterised by the will to draw extra consideration from the worldwide neighborhood to fixing water issues and enhancing water cooperation.
IPS: Because the member of parliament answerable for the legislative construction and monetary assets of the ICPD Motion Plan, what key messages would you prefer to convey to future summits concerning reproductive well being rights and girls’s empowerment within the area?
mine: The dedication of parliamentarians is essential as a bridge between folks and governments, creating help and an enabling setting for accelerating and implementing sustainable improvement objectives that promote gender equality and violence.
Tajikistan endorsed the ICPD Program of Motion as a framework for attaining nationwide improvement priorities and carried out quite a few insurance policies and strategic and sensible measures to make sure human rights and equality which can be crucial to nationwide improvement. The Tajik authorities has recognized reproductive well being as the main focus of well being reform and recognized reproductive health-oriented measures as a precedence within the 2030 nationwide improvement technique and sustainable improvement objectives.
Importantly, in an effort to implement the ICPD Program of Motion in Tajikistan, the Nationwide Council on Inhabitants and Improvement was established, which brings collectively the efforts of parliament, authorities and civil society to formulate and implement legislative acts, formulate and remedy issues. and collectively oversee the implementation of inhabitants and improvement laws. It’s clear that the event challenges going through the worldwide neighborhood require the systematic participation of all stakeholders in formulating responses.
A world the place everybody can dwell a extra dignified life is simply across the nook. We should make sure that folks’s rights and selections stay central to making sure a sustainable future for a world with a various inhabitants. Parliamentarians should subsequently deal with working with UNFPA, UNFPA and different regional or worldwide companions to guard folks’s rights and desires, reproductive well being rights and girls’s empowerment by enhancing or introducing more practical legal guidelines.
Laws within the Republic of Tajikistan ensures younger folks entry to well being care, reproductive well being and household planning companies, and coaching in wholesome existence.
We’re totally dedicated to the continued implementation of the Program of Motion of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement and name for the inclusion of the conclusions and proposals contained within the Secretary-Common’s report and the outcomes of the 2030 regional assessment within the improvement agenda.
IPS: Though the world is taken into account to be effectively behind the anticipated outcomes of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement, there are nonetheless successes value celebrating. A session is deliberate to debate how parliamentarians can contribute to passing legal guidelines and insurance policies that tackle inequalities, combine inhabitants dynamics into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Improvement, and empower ladies and younger folks. Are you able to share a few of them?
mine: In April 2019, United Nations member states adopted a political declaration on the United Nations Fee on Inhabitants and Improvement, calling for the excellent, efficient and accelerated implementation of the Program of Motion of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Improvement. This gives the political impetus for governments and all different related companions to come back collectively to have a good time the adoption of the Program of Motion of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement and have a good time its success in selling rights and selections for all.
International locations have made some progress in attaining the objectives of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement, however particular measures nonetheless should be taken to totally implement this system. Amongst different issues, this requires the systematic integration of inhabitants dynamics into nationwide and worldwide methods and insurance policies, reflecting components reminiscent of inhabitants getting older and declining fertility, local weather change, pure disasters, battle and displacement, reversing the HIV epidemic, and comprehensively addressing Worldwide migration points within the context of the Worldwide Convention on Inhabitants and Improvement.
On this regard, we reaffirm our dedication to the ICPD Program of Motion, recognizing that its implementation is important for nations to remove social and financial inequalities, enhance the lives of all peoples, and make sure the well being and rights of girls, males, women and girls. It is essential. We additionally reaffirm our earlier commitments made on the ICPD and emphasize our willingness to behave with a way of urgency.
We consider that solely by focusing extra on defending and selling the rights and inclusive participation of girls, adolescents and youth can we make progress in the direction of attaining the Sustainable Improvement Targets (SDGs) and speed up motion to realize the three transformative outcomes by 2030.
notes: The United Nations Inhabitants Fund, Japan Funds-in-Belief, Asian Discussion board of Parliamentarians on Inhabitants and Improvement (AFPPD) and the Asian Inhabitants and Improvement Affiliation (APDA) supported this workshop.
IPS United Nations Workplace Report
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
Observe IPS Information United Nations Bureau on Instagram
© Inter Press Service (2024) — All rights reservedAuthentic supply: Inter Press Service
