JOHANNESBURG, Aug 27 (IPS) – The theme of the sixteenth Convention of the Events (COP16) of the Conference on Organic Range (CBD) is “Peace with Nature”, which shall be held in Cali, Colombia on 27 October. Held on November 21 and November 1, 2024.
However what does it imply to “stay in peace with nature”?
Minister of Atmosphere and Sustainable Growth Suzanne Mohammed
For COP16 President and Minister of Atmosphere and Sustainable Growth Susana Muhamad, the theme of “Peace with Nature” means understanding: local weather change and restore nature They’re two sides of the identical coin.
Mohamed stated at a press convention on August 22, 2024: “That is the principle motivation for Colombia’s choice to host this convention, we see that humanity should take a double motion.”
Her imaginative and prescient clearly makes biodiversity as politically related because the local weather change agenda.
Whereas decarbonization and a simply vitality transition are essential, it’s equally vital to “restore nature” to be able to in the end “stabilize the local weather.”
She outlined three political successes: sturdy engagement from all sectors, a parallel marketing campaign to place biodiversity for decarbonization and the approval of the Digital Sequencing Info Fund.
“Whereas we do not decarbonize, the local weather will proceed to alter and nature will not have time to adapt,” Mohammed stated. “If nature collapses, communities and other people collapse, and societies collapse.”
As the primary of the three conferences of the events this yr (hosted by the United Nations Conference on Organic Range, the United Nations Framework Conference on Local weather Change and the United Nations Conference to Fight Desertification), the position of the sixteenth session of the Convention of the Events is Elevate “political and financial understanding of biodiversity in order that humanity can return to secure limits within the 2010s”.Yingshi century.
CBD Govt Secretary Astrid Schomaker
For Astrid Schomaker, government secretary of the CBD, the theme of the Colombian presidency, “Peace with Nature,” is a name to motion.
She described the Kunming-Montreal World Biodiversity Framework (KMGVF) as a blueprint for dwelling at peace with nature, with 4 objectives: defending and restoring nature, sharing advantages, investing in nature and dealing with nature.
Schomaker claims that COP16 shall be important to resolving excellent points from COP 15.
“It is about entry to and benefit-sharing of digital sequence data on genetic assets. It is a very technical topic, but it surely’s additionally very, essential when it comes to useful resource mobilization and understanding of how we work together. Residing with nature, after we study from nature Once we take from nature, we profit from nature, and we give again to nature.
Schomaker additionally talked about the necessity for funding for biodiversity with worldwide assist, with Canada already donating $200 million. The fund’s present measurement is $300 million.
Lastly, COP16 will embody initiatives to have interaction and lift the voices of indigenous and native communities in order that the normal data they bring about can deepen the controversy.
Canadian Atmosphere Minister Steven Guilbeault
Passing the baton to the COP16 president, Guilbeault recalled COP15, which has been referred to as the “Paris second” for biodiversity, referring to the 2015 Paris Local weather Treaty, which goals to restrict “the rise in world common temperature to a minimal of Beneath 2 levels”. ” and attempt to “restrict temperature will increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial ranges.”
Regardless of achievements and efforts, biodiversity points stay difficult and “peace with nature” has not but been reached.
“Species are nonetheless going extinct. We’re nonetheless utilizing pure assets in unsustainable methods. And we nonetheless do not collectively understand that our biggest ally within the combat in opposition to local weather change is nature.”
What are the challenges?
finance
Mohammed acknowledges that financing is important for “sustainable” and safe assets into the long run. She referred to as on Events to step ahead and make sturdy commitments to finance biodiversity, though they’ve till 2025 to take action consistent with the Kunming-Montreal World Biodiversity Framework.
The COP16 President additionally hopes that the discussion board could be a “pioneer” for brand new financing mechanisms, transferring past reliance on nations to fund the framework and “opening the door to new potentialities for extra sustainable and scalable financing mechanisms.” The challenges we face.
Enterprise
Mohamed additionally talked about the lively position that companies play of their accountability to keep up a secure setting and their contribution to biodiversity.
The framework requires governments to take away subsidies over time from financial sectors which will affect biodiversity. There could also be backlash, so human rights and equity are essential; nevertheless, there are additionally many alternatives.
“We hope to carry numerous inspiration to COP16 from enterprise fashions that already incorporate and take into account nature as design, and which can be changing into the vanguard of recent prospects.”
Partaking partnerships between governments and companies to drive this course of can be essential, and each the inexperienced and blue zones of COP16 have alternatives to drive the dialog ahead.
bit sequencing
muhammad It’s anticipated that the approval and implementation mechanism of the Digital Sequencing Fund shall be a key end result of the negotiations.
Shoemaker Including that it had “determined to ascertain a brand new world mechanism to share the advantages of digital sequencing data on genetic assets, together with a fund”. Nonetheless beneath dialogue is what kind the fund will take.
“Is that this going to be a brand new fund, a very new fund, is that this one of many choices on the desk, or is it considered one of our current funds?”
David CooperThe CBD deputy government secretary agreed that discussions embody whether or not to make use of current funds, such because the World Biodiversity Facility managed by the World Atmosphere Facility, or create a brand new fund.
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